Examination of the Teeth and Gums

Stand before a well lighted mirror and examine the teeth as well as possible with the aid of a small pocket mirror, inserted into the mouth.

1. Examine the teeth for discoloration. Gross discoloration of the teeth often is due to external causes such as tobacco. Darkly, indented lines in teeth crevices often represent decay. Yellowish discoloration in worn-down edges of the teeth, is the appearance of the inner dentine of the tooth.

2. Feel the teeth with tongue and finger for sharp, broken edges or possibly decayed portions of the tooth structure.

3. Determine the firmness of the tooth in its setting. Grasp each tooth and attempt to move the tooth gently in its
socket. Very loose teeth, possibly in reddened or retracted gums, may mean pyorrhea.

4. Examine the gums for swelling or soreness about the remaining teeth. Gently press a finger against the gum, both
inside and outside and look for any blood or pus discharge, to indicate possible pyorrhea. An accompanying tenderness
and swelling, may represent abscess formation.

5. Run the tip of the finger along the gum surfaces for any soreness, ulceration or external sore, possibly indicating cancer or other growth.

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