Health Tips for Seniors


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Effective Treatment For Rheumatic Heart Disease


The most common reason behind rheumatoid heart disease is the complications of a strep throat infection. When the treatment of rheumatic heart disease is not done at the right time, or ignored, it causes further damage to the heart that result in scarring and inflammation of the heart muscles that in turn weakens it. In some cases rheumatoid fever causes inflammation and further scarring of the heart valves leading to mitral stenosis.

Prevention of Additional Difficulties

Intake of prescribed medications is the best treatment for rheumatic heart disease. In order to avoid further complications, the antibiotics that are prescribed must be taken in a prescribed dosage to experience the maximum benefits.

If you want to make sure that your treatment of rheumatic heart disease proves to be effective, it is important that you provide your physician all the details that include medical history and recent ailments. Such information will make it easy for your physician to suggest an appropriate treatment of rheumatic heart disease for your condition.

The other alternative that can help in the treatment of rheumatic heart disease is enquiring about the possible exercises as well as non-prescription medications that will help in controlling the symptoms of rheumatic heart disease. The intake of non-prescription medications like aspirin is an effective treatment for hermetic heart disease. However, you must consult your physician before doing so.

When the infection is sharp, the treatment of rheumatic heart disease will include the intake of both steroids as well as antibiotics. Sometimes, your treatment of rheumatic heart disease would require you to go under the scalpel and the heart valves get damaged so badly that surgery is the only option left.

The other kind of treatment of rheumatic heart disease is to join a good support group and get emotional aid from people who have been in your situation.

Acute rheumatic heart disease can get very fatal, and early treatment is very important. Since there are various factors that can cause this illness, it is important that you get to the root of this problem.





How do you get rid of head lice naturally


Lice can affect anyone, regardless of the age or in which social strata do they belong. They are most commonly found in children, and you could tell by the most notable sign of scratching, that the child has lice infestation on his or her head. Lice infestations can sometimes be harmless, but when they are in large quantities, and not corrected soon, they can pose a danger to your scalp. Lice are actually bloodsucking insects, that actually feed on your blood, and they leave spots in your scalp, due to the biting and sucking of blood in that area.

These spots are actually mixed with the saliva, and that is the reason that the people actually scratch their head. There are many ways that you can get rid of lice, and they should be done so naturally, and in the comfort of your own home. There are a lot of remedies, and one must use them, as you cannot actually guarantee the effectiveness of commercial products.

In order for you to get rid of lice, you would have to first comb the wet hair of that infected person with a fine tooth comb, and make sure that you do it at least for a period of two weeks, the repeating it every alternate day. This method generally works with children.

Another home remedy is actually to use tea tree oil, mixed with olive oil. This solution should actually be massaged every day in your scalp, after doing a thorough head wash. You could also use the method of onion juice in your scalp. Get the onion juice crushed, and apply it to your scalp using your fingertips, and make sure that it remains in that position for 3 to 4 hours.

The pungent odour that comes out from such a solution would take care of the lice. After that time period, wash your hair thoroughly, and ensure that there is no more pungent smell from your hair. This method can be best utilised every alternate day, and you would get the desired result within a matter of weeks.

You could also use another method, that has been highly successful in getting rid of lice. You can mix a tablespoon of vinegar, and half a tablespoon of water, and applied to the roots of your hair. Then cover your head with a cotton cloth, and leave it overnight. After getting up in the morning, wash your hair thoroughly. This method should be very effective against lice, and you would also know the method on how do you get rid of head lice naturally.

Head lice has always been compared to being a nuisance in people, and it becomes a very serious disease, if it is not treated at the proper time. Hence take care to treat the head lice in the methods mentioned above, and you would get the necessary relief along with a feeling of satisfaction of having gotten rid of this disease.





How to get black hair naturally


Black has always been the preferred colour of hair, and many people have actually been mesmerised by flowing black hair that is on the cape of men and women worldwide. Flowing black hair can easily be shaped and styled into a lot of new hairstyles, and a person can consider that an asset in their body. In order for you to get black hair naturally, you must know for a basic fact that any type of hair would need a lot of nutrients to be pumped into the head and should flow to the hair follicles in order for them to grow.

The more nutrients that you give to your hair, the longer and more flowing will your hair be. If you find that the hair which you have is shrivelled and dry, consider going for a hair spa, and ensuring that your hair gets all the nutrients that it deserves, and make sure that it is replenished and given nutrients.

In order for you to grow black hair naturally, one must always stimulate the scalp so that the blood vessels that are at the bottom of the hair follicle can actually deliver more blood to the hair follicles, so that the hair follicles can actually get all the nutrients that actually can result in their hair growing long and smooth. Always try cleaning your scalp with a particular brand of shampoo, and do not alternate and do trial with a lot of shampoo brands on your head.

There are also a number of features that can result in the growing of your hair, and they include your dietary control. One should not have junk food, and they should always have food that are rich in amino acids, vitamins, proteins, and make sure that the hair is taken care of properly.

Make sure to wash your hair every alternate day, and shampoo and conditioner should be used in order to keep your hair moist, and the dandruff away from your scalp. Always try and keep your hair free of germs, and if you find lice or any other sort of termites in your hair, immediately consult a doctor, and go for the adequate treatment. The main idea behind hair needing proteins is that, hair is actually made up of proteins, and the more proteins and amino acids that you provide to it, the more will the growth be.

Try and makes up a batter of eggs and curd, and put them in your hair at least once a week. That can result in the hair becoming more smooth and soft, and you would sooner than later have long and black flowing hair from the thick of your scalp. These are some of the simple remedies that one should take up if they want to see their head filled with a rich harvest of black hair. Try and maintain your hair, and do not let dust accumulate near the hair follicles, as that would result in hair fall and hair damage.





How do you get rid of lice in your hair


How do you get rid of lice in your hair

When you suddenly find yourself scratching your head uncontrollably, and the resultant of it is not dandruff, then you should be certain that you have head lice. Head lice are more a less common to schoolchildren, who would generally get infected by playing with other children who have lice in their head. Lice can actually accumulate when you live in a dirty area, or you have been to any area that is more or less is not considered hygienic. Getting lice in your head is not at all considered hygienic, and you should avoid your children or the person who has lice to communicate with others, and get rid of the problem soon.

A Head louse does not surface until two months have passed, and the infestation has taken place in a good amount. The primary symptom of head lice is uncontrollable scratching, and it can result in severe cases of red bumps on your scalp. The cause of such uncontrollable scratching is because of the fact that when the lice actually bite into your head, they release the saliva which is injected into your bloodstream, which can result in itching and irritation for you, which results in you having to scratch uncontrollably. Many of these bumps can actually happen in the region in which the lice actually bite, and which is hidden by your hair, mostly in the neck and ear region.

In order to get rid of head lice, you should always use our clean comb, and you should brush your hair and daily, so that whatever lies as a present in your head can come out. You should always brush your hair whenever you come out of your bath, and this method should always be applied for at least a period of two weeks, and repeated every 3 to 4 days in a week.

You could also massage your scalp with olive oil and tea tree oil, and massaged them daily or also use them as a head wash. Also the application of onion juice on your scalp can go a long way in curing the red bumps in your scalp, and the removal of head lice from your head. The application of vinegar is also very beneficial for removal of head lice. You should make a mix of vinegar; an approximate amount of two tablespoon should be enough, with water in appropriate quantity, and apply it to the hair follicles. You should always do this before going to bed, and when you are in bed, cover your head with a cotton cloth, and wash your head in the morning, and comb it properly. You would see that the infestation of head lice in your head has gone down manifold, and the pain in your scalp would be relieved.

Also some garlic cloves that are made into a paste and mixed with lemon juice and applied to the head can be a very good solution for head lice. Have had a bath with lukewarm water and use a mild shampoo the next day to get rid of the garlic cloves paste.





Tips on how to get beautiful thicker and fuller hair


Tips on how to get beautiful thicker and fuller hair

Long and silky hair has been the fantasy of women all over the world. Maintaining such beautiful hair is an entirely different thing. If you have been suffering from thin and frequent hair fall, you would definitely need tips on how to get your hair grow thicker and fuller.

The technology has progressed in leaps and bounds, but no technology exists that can make your worn out and thin hair into luscious and silky overnight. For that, you would need to maintain your hair and treat it like an asset in your body. Given below are some tips on how to get a scalp full of thick and luscious hair.

1.Regular shampoo and conditioning is not a solution for repairing your damaged hair. There are shampoos that claim to reduce hair fall and root damage to the hair, but researches have shown results otherwise. Use only protein rich shampoos that would help your hair get nutrition and only then your hair will be luscious and long.

2.For hair treatment, do not go to the spa very frequently, as there are home remedies that can help you get that shine and make your hair grow thicker and fuller. You can use the egg white and curd and mix it in a batter. After a homogenous mixture, you could then apply it to your dry hair and leave it on for half-an-hour. After those mixtures hardens in your scalp, then rinse it out with the help of a good shampoo and brush it evenly. You would see a noticeable growth of your hair after a few days of treating your hair with this homemade mixture.

3.Always watch your nutrition. Remember to avoid junk and oil rich foods, as they are very harmful for your skin as well as your hair. Hair follicles react adversely to the growing levels of oil on your body and excessive hair fall is the first signs of such a disorder. Kindly refrain from consuming junk food and go for healthy food like salads and fruits, and include them in your daily diet.

4.Scalp massage is a must for people with excessive hair fall. A huge percentage of people who suffers from excessive hair fall and the only solution is to get rid of dandruff and damaged skin from your scalp. Hence a massage every alternate day with olive oil, jojoba oil or coconut oil is sure help in your endeavor to see beautiful hair in your scalp.

5.Drink a lot of water for the benefit of your body as well as your hair. Good hair can only be possible if there is a daily intake of about three liters of water. Drinking water helps good bowel movement in your body and also results in healthy skin.

6.If your genetic hierarchy has the trait of baldness, then you can be certain that whatever effort you take to curb the hair fall and thinning of hair, would not help much, in such a case, you could take the help of a medical practitioner, in figuring out a permanent solution to your problem.

7.Also try and reduce stress in your life. Stress leads to hair degeneration and the reason of your hair fall could be a psychological one and the only way possible to stop your hair fall is to reduce stress and all the factors that can induce stress in you should be dealt with patience and calmness.

If you happen to follow these tips, you would definitely get to see your hair thicker and fuller than before.





Aromatherapy Spa For That Exciting Unconventional Massage


We used to go to a spa to get a massage or get your hair done. Things have changed a lot now. Many aromatherapy spas are opening up in the country and there you get a lot than a simple massage. These aromatherapy spas use aromatherapy which is a therapy that is used to cure ailment through smell or scents. Essential oils and parts of plants are used in this unconventional aromatherapy. With this you can reduce your tension and stress to a great extent. The aromatherapy spas serve as a getaway from the busy city life. You can experience the benefits of aromatherapy here and even gift an aromatherapy spa gift certificate to someone you love most. Even if you don’t know much about aromatherapy you are sure to thank it for the benefits you get out of it.

Aromatherapy Spas Are Getting Popular

You could see aromatherapy spas coming up in every part of the country and chances are there that there could be one in your locality also. The only difference that you could see in aromatherapy spa is that they give massage using essential oils that have healing properties. They relax you quicker and you are likely to get into a meditative state. Try an aromatherapy spa now.

Amenities available in aromatherapy spa

Aromatherapy spas have a wide variety of amenities in it. They utilize the essential oil’s properties to relax you and to alter your mood. You get an enhanced spa experience in it. You could get your hair done and then use an essential oil blend to be rubbed on your scalp for giving strength to your hair.

With the growing popularity of the aromatherapy spa you can find one near you. If you couldn’t, try a simple search in the internet to locate one near you. If you like someone then it is better to give them a gift certificate for an aromatherapy spa which could turn out to be the best gift for that person in his life. No other gift could give them relaxation more.

If you are person who has a busy schedule always at work then a visit to an aromatherapy spa would do wonders to you. You are sure to become a regular customer to an aromatherapy spa. Your tension, stress, and anger would melt away after a soothing massage with essential oils in an aromatherapy spa. You are at peace and relaxed. That’s the power of an aromatherapy spa and don’t miss it in your life.





Examining the Female Genital Region


This examination is best carried out lying on the back with the knees well bent and held wide apart. With good light and a large hand mirror, the external vagina and its component parts can be visualized easily.


Fig. 111. Much of the female genital system, excluding the vagina, is within the abdomen. Only the vaginal entrance is visible externally, without the aid of instruments.

1. Examine the skin of the vulva, the labia majora and minora, surrounding and enfolding the entrance of the vaginal vault. Note any irritation, redness, ulceration, or sore on these skin structures, along with areas of drying, leathery whitening or skin cracking. These possibilities may mean leukoplakia or cancer of the vulva.

2. Feel the labia themselves, and note any one-sided ball-like enlargement under the skin, creating a bulge which may possibly be sore. An enlargement here may be a Bartholin cyst.

3. Look closely at the condition of the urinary exit, the dimpled-like opening just inside of the entrance into the deeper vagina. Observe any polyp-like reddened or bleeding growth about it. The possibility here is a urethral
polyp or caruncle.

4. Examine closely the entrance of the true, or deep vagina. An irritated blanched and cracking skin, covered possibly with a coating of pus or streaked with blood, is the appearance of vaginitis when it occurs.

LABIA MAJORA
CLITORIS
LABIA MINORA
ORIFICE OF VAGINA
URINARY OPENING

Fig. 112. External female genitalia include only the unimportant skin folds about the vaginal entrance. The urinary tract exit is visible recessed into this region. Most diseases of the external genitals are not serious.

5. With a hand separating the labia on each side, strain with great effort as in child birth or at stool, and note any balloon-like or other structure from the vagina coming into view. Such structures may be a fallen bladder, called a cystocele, a fallen uterus, called a prolapsed uterus, or a fallen rectum, called a rectocele.

6. After gentle soap and water cleaning of the vagina and hands, insert one finger into the vagina and feel the rounded cervix, high in the vaginal vault. Normally, the tissue here is soft and smooth, and any grossly rough, ir
regular or bleeding areas may include the possibilities of cancer or cervicitis.

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Cancer of the Prostate Gland


Cancer of the Prostate Gland. Cancer of the prostate gland behaves exactly like non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate, and is treated in essentially the same manner-removal of the gland. Cancer, however, which has a characteristic feel to the finger, and a distinguishing appearance under the microscope, can spread to other sections of the body, just like any other cancer.

There is divided opinion about the prevalence of pros-tatic cancer, but some authorities state that nearly one-half of all males over sixty develop cancer in the prostate, of a low degree of malignancy.

The treatment of prostate cancer in addition to its removal, includes the use of hormones effective in slowing these growths considerably. Obviously such treatment is very technical and can be obtained only through a physician familiar with prostatic diseases.

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Growths in the Prostate


Growths of the Prostate. One of the most common and troublesome difficulties for males beyond the age of fifty is non-


Fig. 109. The prostate gland’s tendency to enlarge with age can cause great difficulty with urination. Because the narrow urinary channel runs through the prostate, pressure from an enlarging growth may completely blockade the urine’s outlet. Surgical removal cures the condition.

cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland which creates urinating difficulties known the world over. Developing gradually from an unknown cause, the symptoms begin as a slow starting stream of urine, which becomes greatly weakened and at times even dribbling. There might be a full minute or more of waiting before urination commences, and the weak urinary stream is only a faint shadow of the forceful stream of urination known in youth.

The enlarging prostate not only obstructs the urinary flow, but also makes nearly impossible complete emptying of the bladder which, like a half emptied glass of water, is refilled quickly. This makes frequent urination necessary, sleep is interrupted possibly five to ten times a night. With each urination, however, only a small portion of the urine present escapes from the overfilled bladder and the urge to urinate quickly returns. Several aids of doubtful value, in common practice to encourage urinating ability, include the psychological benefit of running water from a nearby faucet and sitting in a tub of warm water.

Prostate growth difficulties often follow an uneven course, worse one day than another, but progressive worsening may eventually find these people unable to urinate at all, and a state of semi-emergency arises. At this stage a mechanical drainage of urine from the bladder must be done by introducing a small tube through the urethra into the urinary bladder, to provide an orifice for the escape of the entrapped urine.

The permanent cure of prostate hypertrophy, calls for the mechanical removal of the prostate tissue which is squeezing and obstructing the urinary channel. This operation, called prostatectomy, is usually done directly through the urethra itself, by means of a slender electrical cautery specially devised for this purpose. Removal of the prostate gland, properly done, restores urinary function as known in youth. This operation does not interfere with sexual relations, so far as erection of the penis is concerned, but it does usually render a male sterile. As most prostate gland operations are done after fifty or sixty years of age, sterility is usually not of great concern.


Fig. 110. Once the prostate gland is removed, the urinary stream again becomes forceful.

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Difficulties in the Prostate glands


Prostate difficulties

Infection of the Prostate. Most prostate infections are incurred during youth in the active sexual years and are caused

PROSTATE NORMAL

Fig. 108. The prostate gland has a minor sexual and hormonal function. The urine must pass through the prostate gland as through a worm hole in an apple. An infection or growth may close this narrow channel.

by gonorrhea and similar infections. However, in later years, prostate infections are more often due to focal points of infection, such as the teeth or tonsils. When the prostate gland harbors infection, it tends to spread, not only into the urinary tract, but to the rest of the body as well. In youth, or in later years, prostate infection is very stubborn and difficult to eradicate completely. It is often the underlying cause of arthritis and headaches, and complete cure of this infection becomes very important.

Treatment of prostate infections cannot be accomplished by drinking large amounts of water, flushing the kidneys or other simple remedies. The complete cure of these infections is often very difficult and time consuming, even for the experienced physician who must direct the patient through many weeks of scheduled treatment before effective cure is certain.

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Difficulties in getting erection


Erection Difficulties. After the age of fifty, varying with the individual, erection of the penis, and sexual activity, are not as frequent as in earlier years. Unusual episodes through the years, such as accidents may also affect this function considerably.

As a result of trauma, scar tissue can form on the penis and a painful erection called Peyronie’s Disease may result. The scar tissue along one side of the penis will not stretch, and creates a curve in the penis of such magnitude that intercourse is difficult or impossible. The scar tissue in these cases is very dense, and is similar to the scar contraction sometimes seen in the palm of hard-working men. Because the scar tends to contract, and has no ability to stretch, erection difficulty becomes very great and requires considerable medical skill for any kind of satisfactory treatment.

An erection that is normal except that it is painful and unrelated to sexual function is known as priapism. This difficulty is often seen in the later years of life, and is usually due to some body disease which affects the nervous system, the blood, or the penis itself. The treatment of priapism demands careful and complete physical examination to determine, if possible, the bodily disease responsible for this and perhaps other conditions.

 

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Health Spa – An Overview in Relation to Women’s Health


In today’s faster world, everybody is hard pressed for time and all people do not have sufficient time for their regular routines such as office work, household activities, family, recreation, etc.

These particular mundane activities result in stress build up in persons and further lead to contracting various diseases such as depression, etc.

Is it not the right time to at least take a break and look into your sorry state of affairs and make necessary moves or efforts that can take you in the path of peaceful and healthy life?

Allotting Quality Time for Your Health

Completing a day’s work has now become an arduous task that drains all the energy from you. As a mother, you wake up early in the morning daily, many times by 5.00 am, make ready your breakfast, prepare the children for school, prepare lunch for you, your husband and your children, drop the children at school, pick them up in the evening, prepare the dinner – the list could be a never ending one.

If you are an employed person, then the agony could never be explained in plain words.

By the time you complete your daily chores, both at home and office, and get ready for your long felt need for sleep, you would have missed many things in your life.

For example, you would have not have had time to read the news paper for the day, or might have missed your favorite talk show on the TV, or more worse you would have forgotten to take your regular medications, etc.

Once you realize the things that escaped your attention or rather lost by you, you will start feeling stressed, feel depressed or frustrated.

Exactly under this situation, a women’s health spa can come into picture and help you to soothe your stressed out mind and body and lift you to a different world altogether.

Reaping the Goodness from Women’s Health Spa

Initially you may be surprised at the various things that a women’s health spa has got in its kitty to offer to you. Your primary aim should be to escape from all your mundane activities and from the hurried city life and enter into the tranquil of a women’s health spa.
You should be prepared to get your mind calmed down and see your stress getting busted without any trace – yes, a women’s health spa can confer all these benefits to you and help you to get relaxed, both at mind and body level.

In any women’s health spas, there will be a wide variety of treatments and massages, which can help you to relax your muscles, face, legs, feet, and even head including scalp area.

In fact, you can even wish a particular body area to be relaxed and it is sure you will be assisted in getting what has been wished for. Massages are not the only activity in women’s health spa, but many of the spas offer other facilities such as full fledged gymnasiums with state of the art equipment, etc that can help you to relax and dissipate all your stress.

Once you are in a women’s health spa, you can feel good, both at body and mind level, and you can even dream of getting back your original exceptionally good old days of perfect health.

It is certain that a women’s health spa can put your lost smile back on your face once again. First, you should acknowledge that there is an immediate need and necessity for you to get a quality time for restoring your mind-body health and then you can start using the services of a women’s health spa for better utility.





Disease of the Male genitals – Scrotal Hernia


Scrotal Hernia, Rupture into the Scrotum. Long-standing hernias or ruptures frequently descend into the scrotum and create enlargement of the scrotal sac. When standing or straining, the mass appears to fall outside of the lower abdomen, underneath the skin, and find its way into the scrotum, which then may balloon-up to the size of an orange or more. Usually these enlargements return to the abdomen when lying down, or when pressure is placed under the enlargement in the scrotum.

Hernia is an age-old condition that has been treated by numerous means. The simplest thing to do is to wear a truss, but they are often exceptionally cumbersome, frequently quite painful and usually limit the physical ability through necessary tightness of the truss.

A truss will not heal a hernia, and any such claim is misleading. It is common to find men who have worn a truss twenty or more years in an attempt to “fix” their rupture, but they finally realize the hernia has been slowly enlarging all along. Only a few who wear a truss for hernia, are satisfied with the end results.

Other treatments for hernia have been injections of various waxes and sands into the hernia itself. This form of treatment has had occasional success, but more often produces undesirable results or makes the hernia condition even worse. Fortunately, these practices are almost extinct today.

Surgical operation for rupture is most satisfactory. There is complete healing, complete comfort, and a strengthened body wall usually follows the hernia operation. It is thought, that within six months of a surgical hernia repair, the repaired region will have grown stronger than the same region of the average person. These operations are not completely fool-proof, but it is by far the most satisfactory treatment available for hernia.

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Absence of Testicle or Atrophic and Pain


Testicle Diseases-Absence, Pain, Tumors. Absence of the testicle at any age is nearly always a physical defect, present since childhood. It is usually an undescended testicle, which has remained unnoticed in the abdomen. Many men with just one external testicle have fathered several children, and have noticed no lack of virility through the absence of one testicle.

The atrophic, smaller size of one testicle, often noticed in adult men, is most often the result of serious virus infections in childhood-especially mumps. The smaller sized testicle remains the same throughout life, but has no significance so far as male hormone, virility, or sexual ability is concerned. The affection of both testicles in this manner, however, usually renders a man sterile.

Pain in the testicle is quite common, because it is a very sensitive organ, and trauma or other pressure causes immediate and severe pain. The sudden onset of unexplained severe pain of the testicle however, usually heralds an infection within the testicle or its tract, the epididymis, especially if accompanied by a mild blood discharge from the urethra. The infected testicle sometimes produces a bloody discharge, and its severe pain is markedly increased by any pressure, jarring or slight trauma. The pain forces the patient to drop his work and seek effective treatment. After diagnosing the difficulty, the physician may prescribe antibiotics, ice bag coverage, and occasionally incision and drainage in a surgical manner.

Tumor growth of the testicles, other than water cysts, are not very common after the age of fifty years. Most growth of the


Fig. 107. Scrota I hernia is simply a large ordinary hernia in the male. The protruding hernia mass, often the intestine, descends into the scrotum which may become the size of a football.

testicles that are cancerous in nature, are found during early youth and adolescence but there is no guarantee, that a growth of the testicle will not occur in the later years of life. Because of this, any growths or enlargements of the testicles, whether they be painful or not, should command an early visit to the physician for an examination.

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Hydrocele in the Male genital region


Cysts, Hydrocele, Spermatocele. Hydrocele and spermatocele, commonly called water cysts, occur frequently in the male genital tract. They are felt in either side of the scrotum as a smooth, balloon-like enlargement, which slowly may enlarge to the size of a lemon or orange. Although these cysts are usually painless,


Fig. 106. Hydrocele or water cyst of the spermatic cord presents a smooth, soft enlargement above the testicle. In a dark room, light shines through it easily, distinguishing it from other scrotat difficulties.

they frequently become a nuisance because of their size and location about the testicles.

The so-called water cysts, in the scrotum on the cord of the testicles, can easily be identified in the following manner: In a dark room, a flashlight is placed against the back of the scrotum, so that its rays shine through the scrotum. Water cysts will illuminate readily, whereas, the solid testicles or possibly other growth, appear as dark, non-illuminated masses.

Hydrocele is not a condition leading to malignancy or serious disease. A needle may be used to drain the enclosed fluid of the cyst for temporary relief, but afterward, the fluid nearly always reforms to fill the cyst again. The cysts are readily removed by simple surgical operation for lasting and satisfactory results.

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Chancroid-Ducrey infection and cancer of the penis


Chancroid-Ducrey Infection. Chancre-like sores on the penis and other parts of the body, often thought to be syphilitic in nature, are sometimes caused by non-venereal types of bacteria and organisms such as the Ducrey bacillus. There are other infective types of penile sores, sometimes closely resembling chancres, but not due to any particular bacteria, and thought possibly the result of simple chronic irritation.

Cancer of the Penis. Malignant growths of the penis are not common but they do occur occasionally and usually after the age of fifty. They appear most often on the head of the penis and are sometimes thought caused by chronic irritation from the contracted fore-skin of phimosis, mentioned previously. Cancers can start in a very unsuspicious manner, and are usually blamed on some coincidental and trivial accident. They may also be mistaken for syphilis or some simple infection, because in this region, cancers may look like sores in any other region of the body. Like all cancers however, they differ in one respect they do not heal. They may also be somewhat painful, have a tendency to bleed and to enlarge rapidly.

Cancer of the penis differs from many other cancers in one important distinction. It travels extremely fast and can spread throughout the body at a very early stage. Therefore, any sore on the penis, should be seen by the physician. This is especially true after the age of fifty, because it is only through very early diagnosis that effective treatment of cancer of the penis can be obtained.

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Diseases of the Male Genital Region


The male genitals are beset with a definite group of difficulties. Some of them are common in both young and old, but most of these troubles occur after the age of fifty. They may arise from infection, the physical state of the genital organs, malignant and non-malignant growth, erection difficulties and urinary problems due to prostatic disease.
Infection of the Penis. Infection at the end of the penis often occurs because the fore-skin cannot be retracted to expose the head of the penis for cleaning. This contracted and narrowed fore-skin, called phimosis, keeps the head of the penis wet, contaminated, and an ideal breeding ground for infection.

Infection of the penile skin may be due to scratching from fungus, louse, or bacterial infection. The dark, moist skin of the penis and groin invite not only infections common to skin all over the body, but also the fungus infections which seek damp, dark skin areas in which to breed.


Fig. 105. A penile sore usually brings up the question of venereal disease. However, the penis may be afflicted with skin diseases found anywhere on the body. It is only logical to wash hands before, as well as after, touching this organ.

A widely known infection inside the penis is gonorrhea, often called by other names. This infection can be acquired at almost any age, but usually from just one source-sexual relations with an infected person. The disease produces copious amounts of pus draining out of the urethra, starting about a day after sexual intercourse. The pussy discharge and accompanying burning urination last about one week, but will respond rapidly to the physician’s administration of the proper antibiotic.

Chancre of Syphilis. Syphilis, the venereal disease, down through the ages has been heralded by the chancre, a shallow, ulcerated, painless sore on the penis, which lasts two to three weeks. It develops about two weeks after sexual intercourse with an infected person, as a small pimple or boil, which soon breaks down into the shallow painless ulcer. Syphilis is then a systemic disease, with the causative spirochete circulating in the blood, in the salivary secretion, and in other parts of the body, and a blood test will show a positive serology to establish the definite diagnosis of syphilis.

Drugs now available are extremely effective in the treatment and cure of this disease, when properly administered by a physician, but repeated checks are desirable to determine the effectiveness of treatment.

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Examining the Male Genital Region


The Genital region

The genitals of both sexes are of great interest in later years. What can be expected as normal sexual activity after fifty seems almost a hidden question and an understanding of male and female physical problems is difficult to obtain.

Examination of the Male Region

Examination of the external genital system in the male requires only privacy, a well-lighted room which can be darkened, and a small flashlight.


Fig. 104. The male genital organs and urinary system are closely associated; while in sexual use, the urinary function of these organs is temporarily blocked. Because the testicle cannot function at body temperature, it is located outside the scrotum where temperatures are lower.

1. Examine the head of the penis for any reddened irritation or pus, after the prepuce skin is pulled back. Also observe any discharge of pus from the urethra, when the penis is squeezed gently. These findings possibly indicate internal infection of the penis or prostate.

2. Examine the entire skin of the penis and scrotum. Note here, any open sore, whether or not it is painful. These
skin findings include the possible chance of syphilis, the Ducrey bacillus chancroid, an early cancer of the penis,
boil-like infections or large sebaceous cysts (blackheads).

3. Examine the scrotal sac, which holds the testicles, in a dark room, by stretching the scrotum over the lens of a flash light. Feel any painless enlargement in the scrotum above the testicles, through which light passes easily. Light transparent enlargements in the scrotum may mean hydrocele or water cysts.

4. Examine the testicles within the scrotum. One testicle is normally higher than the other, but notice any pain in either testicle with gentle palpation or squeezing. Note also any apparent shrinkage or any firm enlargement in one
or both testicles. Such findings might indicate the presence of testicular tumors, atrophy, or infection.

5. Examine the urinating ability. Determine if there is a lengthened period of time required before urination begins, and compare the force of the urinary stream with earlier years. Note also any burning during or just after
the act of urination. Hesitant urination and weakened or burning urinary stream may mean prostatic difficulties.

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Testing of Urine to identify the diseases


Brown urine which turns black on standing contains the body pigment melanin and may mean a tumor growth in the body. Clear urine which turns black on standing or after drying on cloth might indicate the rare disease ochronosis, which produces a bluish-black pigment in the whites of the eyes and about the ears and nose. A blue color, an occasional reddish tint and even a yellowish green fluorescence in the dark, may occur from ingesting certain elements often used in laxatives and vitamins.

The normal urine forms a slight white foam when shaken moderately. If considerable foam forms, almost like a soap solution, there is probably protein in the urine, indicating disease. If the foam in the urine is yellow, it is probable again that bile has entered the urine. The odor of urine is characteristic, well-known and after standing for several hours, changes in the urine normally bring about an ammonia odor. An odor of sweet fruit in the urine is an indication of acetone and most probably means severe diabetes. A foul odor sometimes noticed in urine results almost entirely from infection.

A simple test for sugar in the urine is tasting it. A drop on the fingertips, if tasted, usually reveals the presence of sugar. This of course, may mean diabetes, in which sugar is so frequently found in the urine. A matter of continual interest in the urine, is its acidity or alkalinity. In health the urine reflects the body’s normal acidity, exactly as it is in the blood stream and this measurement is routinely ascertained in laboratory urine analysis. When the body goes through punishing episodes, such as pneumonia or diabetes, the body itself becomes a trifle on the acid side and the urine responds by quickly excreting the excess acid to again bring the body acid balance back to its normal level. In other instances, especially in ulcer patients, the body may become more alkaline than is usual, because of long periods of alkaline medications for stomach difficulties. The urine then becomes distinctly more alkaline to again help the body regain its acid alkaline balance.

Personal testing of urine for acidity or alkalinity is now easily possible by using inexpensive litmus paper which indicates acid levels of urine through changes in its color. Most drug stores carry some form of litmus paper. These personal observations bring to light many abnormalities of urine but do not make a complete or definite diagnosis of certain disease. However, obvious abnormalities in the urine as described above, should not be overlooked through sheer ignorance, as such findings are clear warnings that something has gone amiss within the body and that it is time for the schooled study and opinion of the physician.

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Urine – The index of body’s health


The Urine

Through the ages, the urine has always been held in high esteem as an index of the body’s state of health. Its variations, amount, color, odor and clarity have meant many things to many men, but usually the importance of the urine as an indicator of disease, has been much over estimated. There are specific laboratory tests of many kinds, each designed to wrest from the urine a fact or two which may indicate certain forms of disorder to the doctor schooled in medicine. These laboratory tests in medical circles are a study in themselves, but the person unschooled in medical ways can know several important facts about his health, with only an elementary study of urine.

The volume of the daily urine in the average adult is about one and one-half quarts, depending, of course, upon habits of fluid intake. This can be easily measured by a simple recording of the urine’s volume with the use of a quart bottle. At times a large increase in the volume of the urine results from over indulgence, overeating or perhaps occasional fleeting diseases. However, a constant large increase in daily urine amounts, far exceeding one and one-half quarts may indicate the possibility of certain diseases, especially after the age of fifty years. Some of these disease possibilities are uremia, hyperthyroidism, diabetes or simply nervous people drinking too much water.

The time of urination reveals that about four times as much urine is secreted in the daytime as during sleep. This is because most of the day happens to be waking hours rather than sleeping time, and also because drinking of fluids stops during the sleeping hours. Abnormally large amounts of urine may be encountered during the sleeping hours, and occasionally are found due to poor kidney function, or beginning heart failure, where collection of fluids within the body are held until a lying-down position is assumed.

The appearance of normal urine is clear, without any haziness or sediment which may float on the urine or settle to the bottom. When the urine is cloudy or hazy, this appearance may be significant of pus, blood, crystals, or bacteria themselves. Normal urine is straw colored, but it may change to nearly any color which is probably its most noticeable variation a person will observe. A red color is usually due to blood, coming from the kidney, bladder, prostate gland, or the testicles. This, of course, is a serious finding with possibly great significance. A deep yellow or brown colored urine frequently means bile in the urine. Bile enters the urine when a person becomes jaundiced, because bile intended for excretion into bowel matter is forced in to the urinary stream.

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