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The National Institute of Health (NIH) says that about 50% of men who are in their 60s are more likely to be suffering from an enlarged prostate. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is another term given for enlarged prostate. If you are suffering from symptoms like irregular or interrupted flow of urine, traces of blood in the urine, an unsatisfactory sense after urination, an urge to pass urine every few minutes and other urinary problems, then contact your doctor immediately to find out your prostates health. If the doctor suspects you of having an enlarged prostate then he will prescribe medication to treat the problem. However, the medications for enlarged prostate will be prescribed keeping in mind your health condition and the severity of the problem.
Alpha Reductase Inhibitor
There are many types of enlarged prostate medications available but there are a few most recommended drugs that are prescribed to curb the problem. One of such medications is alpha reductase inhibitor that lowers the production of dyhydrotestosterone (DHT). The body converts testosterones into DHT and this hormone in return helps in prostate growth. The basic idea is to reduce or prevent the prostate from growing further so as to relieve the patient from enlarged prostate symptoms. This type of enlarged prostate medications consists of drugs like finasteride (Proscar) and dutasteride (Avodart). The affected person has to wait for a minimum of six months to see if this medication therapy is effective to cure the enlarged prostate. However, libido, impotence, soreness of breast or enlargement and low sperm counts are some of the most common side effects of these enlarged prostate medications.
Alpha Blockers
The next category of enlarged prostate medications is alpha blockers. The main aim of these blockers is to loosen the muscles and tissues of the bladder as well as the prostate gland to help the person ease the urination discomforts experienced by the person. Alpha blockers are present in drugs like alfuzosin (UroXatral), doxazosin (Cardura), prazosin (Minipress), tamsulosin hydrochloride (Flowmax), and terazosin (Hytrin). It is very important to keep the doctor regularly updated about the improvement or other side effects. If you have been taking alpha blockers as per doctors instructions then make sure you see your doctor 4th week post the start of the therapy. This will help the doctor assess the ill effects of this type of enlarged prostate medication. Faintness, low blood pressure, exhaustion, paleness and respiratory problems are some of the common side effects of alpha blockers.
How Effective Are Natural Treatments for Enlarged Prostate
In some cases patients are more inclined to take herbal and non-medication therapies to cure their enlarged prostate symptoms. But the main problem with these herbal remedies is that the dietary supplements are not administered by strict guidelines. So make sure you keep a check on the quality, purity and reliability of these natural alternatives because they have animal extracts as a component in its ingredients. But a few still think that dietary adjustments can be of some help. A healthy diet should contain natural, fresh and organic foods that contain only small amounts of preservatives and additives and try not to include foodstuffs that are rich in processed sugars, hydrogenated oils, junk food and alcohol to maintain a healthy prostate. Hydrotherapy is another alternative that is slowly gaining popularity amongst people who have enlarged prostate.
Do you suspect of suffering from an enlarged prostate? Well the symptoms of this health condition are irregularity in urine flow, always in an urge to urinate, leaking after urination, blood traces in the urine and other problems related to urination. If you have any of the above symptoms that means you have an enlarged prostate gland. Most men after discovering that they suffer from an enlarged prostate do not know what they should do next and are generally ignorant about the topic. But there is nothing to worry as there are many men who suffer from this problem and there are a lot of medical advances too that can help you overcome the problem. According to National Institute of Health, more than 50% of men who are 60 years or older, are affected by this detrimental condition.
Consult Your Doctor Immediately
The first and foremost action to be taken as soon as you discover an enlarged prostate is to inform you doctor. The doctor will verify your doubt with the help of a digital-rectal examination (DRE) and detect if you suffer from an enlarged prostate or not. This is an uncomplicated physical exam that takes not even a minute to complete the diagnosis. The doctor performs the test by inserting his gloved finger that is usually lubricated into the patient’s rectum. The examiner feels for the prostate gland that is located in the front side of the rectum and examines the size and texture of the organ. A normal prostate gland is generally supple and spongy just like the fleshy skin on our thumb. If the prostate tissue gives a tough, coarse or a not so smooth texture then the doctor will immediately recommend a few more tests to come to a concrete decision. But there are chances that an enlarged prostate still have healthy tissues. For such cases, the doctor will simply prescribe a few medications or a mild incision procedure to effectively deal with the problem.
Diagnosing The Gravity Of The Problem
But when the doctor identifies unhealthy tissues you will be given more tests to get all doubts cleared and to find the gravity of the condition. Firstly the analysis is done on the blood that will prove helpful to identify the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level and the prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) count in the patients body. Every man who has completed 50 years of age should go through the PSA test that is generally covered in the annual medical screening. The prostate-specific antigens are created by the membrane cells that surround the prostate and are found in high levels in those men who are diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or in other words enlarged prostate. PSA level can also help the doctor detect premature cancer developments. However, a high PSA level does not always result in cancer but simply indicate the severity of the health condition.
Prostate Health is a Major Health Concern in Old Age
Being a senior is a pride because you would have experienced every moment of life and have learnt many things in the past that makes you a wise man. Most of them feel contented about the lives they have lived and look forward to live a peaceful and healthy life for the rest of their days. It is a time when elders wish to settle down and take a long break from the monotonous and meticulous routine. But one should also remember that it is a time in life when health should be given prime importance and one should also take care of ones prostate health too.
Factors That Influences Prostate Health
Every individual has to age because it is an inevitable phase of life. Aging is a natural course that is greatly influenced by ones lifestyle, exposure to illnesses, living standards and environmental factors. To live life to the fullest even during old age an individual should make sure to maintain good health because bad health, especially a bad prostate health is a matter of concern. An ailing prostate health can reduce a persons fitness that removes all pleasures from ones life.
Many types of illness can have a major have an effect on the prostate health of which there are three very common diseases. Hyperplasia or BPH, critical prostate cancer as well as proctitis are the three main illnesses that influence the prostate health. Unfortunately, till today doctors and researchers have failed to understand the main cause of BPH or in other terms cancer of the prostate. However, the major factors that influence this condition are age, genes, ethnic group, dietary habits, living environment and ones lifestyle.
One of the major factors that determine a mans prostate health is aging. Right after celebrating your 40th birthday get an appointment with your doctor and talk to him about prostate health. The doctor will then suggest a few tests to check on your health and the condition of the prostate. Those men who have crossed 50s have more chances of developing BPH while those in their 60s generally contract prostate cancer.
But the research doesnt end here as there are many other factors like genes, diet and race that influence the onset of prostate cancer and other ailments related to prostate glands. If you are on junk foods then immediately put a stop to the habit and switch your diet to a healthier one that includes fresh fruits and vegetables. You may as well rule out red meats and animal fats. According to statistics most men in the US are prone to such health problems, especially with prostate health. As per current scenario there are more than about two hundred thousand men who have been diagnosed with BPH. As far the statistics on prostate cancer is considered the numbers are simply soaring high day by day.
It does not matter how young or old you are, what is important is to maintain a healthy life and lifestyle that can ward off health hazardous diseases. Self discipline and the zest to lead a healthy life can for sure keep you and the prostate healthy.
According to National Institute of Health (NIH) more than 50% of the men who come under the age category of 60 and about 90% of those who are 70 suffer from enlarged prostate. Benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH are other terms used for enlarged prostate. Medical professionals are still trying to find the accurate cause of BPH and claim that an imbalance in the hormone functions can lead to symptoms of enlarged prostate. The main thing that strikes in peoples mind when they have an enlarged prostate is whether they suffer from prostate cancer or not. Well, luckily, a person suffering from an enlarged prostate need not always suffer from prostate cancer.
When Does It Occur
If you are wondering how a prostate would look like then imagine the gland to be the size of a walnut and the shape of a doughnut which skirts the urethra. Prostate gland is situated right under the bladder and is at the front of the rectum. Men have enlarged prostate when the cells near the urethra enlarge and squash it making the duck narrower. Even when the prostate cells get bigger and enter the urethra as well as block the bladder outlet makes the prostrate enlarge. However, the enlarged prostate or BPH can be surgically rectified.
Men At Risk
Every man who is above 50 years of age suffers from enlarged prostate. Rather, the main factor that influences the development of enlarged prostate is age. Even though scientists and researchers are yet to trace the root cause for enlarged prostate, hormonal imbalance is considered as one of the cause linked to this health condition. In a normal male body, the testes produce testosterone that is later converted into dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and estriadol (estrogen). Dihydrotestosterone is a type of hormone linked with the maturation of the prostate. According to a few medical professionals, when the DHT levels increases it starts getting collected under the tissues and eventually lead to atypical prostate development. Many researchers are putting all their efforts to find out the reason behind the increasing level of DHT in elderly men and in what way the hormones influence the growth of the prostate.
Checking For Enlarged Prostate
There are a few symptoms that you can link to enlarged prostate. A person suffering from enlarged prostate generally experience symptoms like trouble while passing urine, limited as well as irregular flow of urine, blood faces in the urine that is mostly seen due to the pressure given to urinate, dribbling after urination, a continual feel to urgently urinate and frequent urge to urinate. People who suffer from an acute condition of enlarged prostate also develop urinary retention where the urinary sphincter is incapable to let go the liquid excretion. A few types of prescribed medication or nonprescription drugs like antihistamines and decongestants contain epinephrine, ipratropium bromide, or albuterol that can aggravate the condition in many patients. Catheterization is considered a good drug that can relieve one of the pain and discomfort quickly.
According to National Institute of Health (NIH) more than 50% of the men who come under the age category of 60 and about 90% of those who are 70 suffer from enlarged prostate. Benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH are other terms used for enlarged prostate. Medical professionals are still trying to find the accurate cause of BPH and claim that an imbalance in the hormone functions can lead to symptoms of enlarged prostate. The main thing that strikes in peoples mind when they have an enlarged prostate is whether they suffer from prostate cancer or not. Well, luckily, a person suffering from an enlarged prostate need not always suffer from prostate cancer.
When Does It Occur
If you are wondering how a prostate would look like then imagine the gland to be the size of a walnut and the shape of a doughnut which skirts the urethra. Prostate gland is situated right under the bladder and is at the front of the rectum. Men have enlarged prostate when the cells near the urethra enlarge and squash it making the duck narrower. Even when the prostate cells get bigger and enter the urethra as well as block the bladder outlet makes the prostrate enlarge. However, the enlarged prostate or BPH can be surgically rectified.
Men At Risk
Every man who is above 50 years of age suffers from enlarged prostate. Rather, the main factor that influences the development of enlarged prostate is age. Even though scientists and researchers are yet to trace the root cause for enlarged prostate, hormonal imbalance is considered as one of the cause linked to this health condition. In a normal male body, the testes produce testosterone that is later converted into dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and estriadol (estrogen). Dihydrotestosterone is a type of hormone linked with the maturation of the prostate. According to a few medical professionals, when the DHT levels increases it starts getting collected under the tissues and eventually lead to atypical prostate development. Many researchers are putting all their efforts to find out the reason behind the increasing level of DHT in elderly men and in what way the hormones influence the growth of the prostate.
Checking For Enlarged Prostate
There are a few symptoms that you can link to enlarged prostate. A person suffering from enlarged prostate generally experience symptoms like trouble while passing urine, limited as well as irregular flow of urine, blood faces in the urine that is mostly seen due to the pressure given to urinate, dribbling after urination, a continual feel to urgently urinate and frequent urge to urinate. People who suffer from an acute condition of enlarged prostate also develop urinary retention where the urinary sphincter is incapable to let go the liquid excretion. A few types of prescribed medication or nonprescription drugs like antihistamines and decongestants contain epinephrine, ipratropium bromide, or albuterol that can aggravate the condition in many patients. Catheterization is considered a good drug that can relieve one of the pain and discomfort quickly.
The exact cause of enlarged prostates is still a mystery being researched on. Men who have crossed 50 years of age mostly have an enlarged prostate and generally show uncomfortable symptoms that may at times be very distressing. In a few circumstances it can also be a major hint of a growing prostate cancer. Even if the fact is that a benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) does not have detrimental consequences, it is very important to discuss it with a doctor or an urologist. They will keep a regular check on the symptoms and the condition of the enlarged prostate to settle on the right treatment and medication options.
DHT Can Be A Cause
Researchers are putting all their efforts to find the real cause that leads to an enlarged prostrate. But a few theories claim that a sudden rise in the production of dyhydrotestosterone (DHT) can be a persuasive enlarged prostate cause. DHT is a hormone that helps the prostate mature. So many researches are being conducted to understand the nature and cause of the high DHT levels. Even though we know very less about the enlarged prostate causes, one can still maintain a healthy prostate health with a little awareness and initiative to make good changes to ones lifestyle and diet.
Get The Doctors Advice
The most common symptoms of an enlarged prostate are irregular urinary flow, exertion while urinating, traces of blood in the urine and a few other urinary tract related problems. If you are experiencing one or more of these symptoms then contact your doctor right away. The doctor will suggest you to go through digital rectal examination or in short DRE through which he would examine the health of the prostate by feeling the gland through the rectal wall. This physical examination helps to check the shape, texture and size of the gland. To estimate the PSA or prostate specific antigen level a customary blood test with PSA screening is also recommended. A high PSA count mostly means an enlarged prostate and is a lead to more tests and examination. The earlier you get your prostate health checked the easier it is for a doctor to put you on medication or surgery that can be effective.
Two Medication That Will Be Prescribed
For those who are looking to cure their problem with the help of medication therapy should be aware of the fact that there are two main medication options available to treat the condition. The first one of the two is the alpha reductase inhibitors that help in reducing the amount of dyhydrotestosterone (DHT) secreted because the higher the DHT levels the greater are the chances of developing an enlarged prostate. The second option is the alpha blockers that help the bladder muscle tissues loosen up for an easy flow of urine. However, you should also be aware of the possible side effects of the drugs. The doctor is the right judge to prescribe you medications depending on your health condition and the gravity of the prostate health too. If the BPH is not very critical then you may not have to take medications, instead you will be on simpler treatments.
We take for granted and are very casual about things like seeing some are we like, smelling a sweet rose or hearing a beautiful sound. When there is hearing impairment in gradual stages, it becomes a difficult and frustrating adjustment. Therefore it is of paramount importance to learn ways and means of managing loss of hearing. This need not be a struggle or battle. It is essential that you know the cause for the impairment and the remedy to get over it. Your doctor or audiologist may point to the cause of impairment. A blockage in the canal leading to the middle ear where the ear drum is placed is called conducive hearing loss. This can be cured by surgery and allowing the tiny bones of the ear drum to pass sounds in a better way. The simple thing otherwise can be taking a Q-tip to your ear and cleaning out some of that wax.
Reason for Loss of Hearing
Sensor neural hearing loss is the more unfixable impairment. Here the nerve from the ear to the auditory section of the brain is damaged. This damage cannot be corrected with surgery. The impairment is permanent causes for this includes prolonged exposure to loud noise, viral infection, birth defect or drug abuse. The doctor will indicated the exact quantum of hearing loss and how it can be overcome. A hearing aid will be suggested in use the damage is not much. A number of advanced hearing aids are less conspicuous and fit cutely into the inside of the ear. In the event of a considerable loss of wearing, it may have a serious effect on your communication with others and comprehending what they speak.
Alternatives to the management of hearing loss are sign language and lip reading. These help in effective communication with the rest of the world. A speech pathologist may be contacted for help. Managing hearing loss is no doubt hard and but it is not impossible. Be in high spirits and remember that ears are not needed to hear the speeches of your loved ones.
Technorati Tags: Ear Canal, Noise, Middle Ear
This examination is best carried out lying on the back with the knees well bent and held wide apart. With good light and a large hand mirror, the external vagina and its component parts can be visualized easily.
Fig. 111. Much of the female genital system, excluding the vagina, is within the abdomen. Only the vaginal entrance is visible externally, without the aid of instruments.
1. Examine the skin of the vulva, the labia majora and minora, surrounding and enfolding the entrance of the vaginal vault. Note any irritation, redness, ulceration, or sore on these skin structures, along with areas of drying, leathery whitening or skin cracking. These possibilities may mean leukoplakia or cancer of the vulva.
2. Feel the labia themselves, and note any one-sided ball-like enlargement under the skin, creating a bulge which may possibly be sore. An enlargement here may be a Bartholin cyst.
3. Look closely at the condition of the urinary exit, the dimpled-like opening just inside of the entrance into the deeper vagina. Observe any polyp-like reddened or bleeding growth about it. The possibility here is a urethral
polyp or caruncle.
4. Examine closely the entrance of the true, or deep vagina. An irritated blanched and cracking skin, covered possibly with a coating of pus or streaked with blood, is the appearance of vaginitis when it occurs.
LABIA MAJORA
CLITORIS
LABIA MINORA
ORIFICE OF VAGINA
URINARY OPENING
Fig. 112. External female genitalia include only the unimportant skin folds about the vaginal entrance. The urinary tract exit is visible recessed into this region. Most diseases of the external genitals are not serious.
5. With a hand separating the labia on each side, strain with great effort as in child birth or at stool, and note any balloon-like or other structure from the vagina coming into view. Such structures may be a fallen bladder, called a cystocele, a fallen uterus, called a prolapsed uterus, or a fallen rectum, called a rectocele.
6. After gentle soap and water cleaning of the vagina and hands, insert one finger into the vagina and feel the rounded cervix, high in the vaginal vault. Normally, the tissue here is soft and smooth, and any grossly rough, ir
regular or bleeding areas may include the possibilities of cancer or cervicitis.
Keywords: Skin, Head, Eye, Ear, Cancer, Face, Lips, Teeth, Thyroid, Chest, Breast, Lungs, Heart, Nail, Asthma, Tongue, Neck, BP, Migraine, Scalp, Eczema, Shingles
Cancer of the Prostate Gland. Cancer of the prostate gland behaves exactly like non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate, and is treated in essentially the same manner-removal of the gland. Cancer, however, which has a characteristic feel to the finger, and a distinguishing appearance under the microscope, can spread to other sections of the body, just like any other cancer.
There is divided opinion about the prevalence of pros-tatic cancer, but some authorities state that nearly one-half of all males over sixty develop cancer in the prostate, of a low degree of malignancy.
The treatment of prostate cancer in addition to its removal, includes the use of hormones effective in slowing these growths considerably. Obviously such treatment is very technical and can be obtained only through a physician familiar with prostatic diseases.
Keywords: Skin, Head, Eye, Ear, Cancer, Face, Lips, Teeth, Thyroid, Chest, Breast, Lungs, Heart, Nail, Asthma, Tongue, Neck, BP, Migraine, Scalp, Eczema, Shingles
Growths of the Prostate. One of the most common and troublesome difficulties for males beyond the age of fifty is non-
Fig. 109. The prostate gland’s tendency to enlarge with age can cause great difficulty with urination. Because the narrow urinary channel runs through the prostate, pressure from an enlarging growth may completely blockade the urine’s outlet. Surgical removal cures the condition.
cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland which creates urinating difficulties known the world over. Developing gradually from an unknown cause, the symptoms begin as a slow starting stream of urine, which becomes greatly weakened and at times even dribbling. There might be a full minute or more of waiting before urination commences, and the weak urinary stream is only a faint shadow of the forceful stream of urination known in youth.
The enlarging prostate not only obstructs the urinary flow, but also makes nearly impossible complete emptying of the bladder which, like a half emptied glass of water, is refilled quickly. This makes frequent urination necessary, sleep is interrupted possibly five to ten times a night. With each urination, however, only a small portion of the urine present escapes from the overfilled bladder and the urge to urinate quickly returns. Several aids of doubtful value, in common practice to encourage urinating ability, include the psychological benefit of running water from a nearby faucet and sitting in a tub of warm water.
Prostate growth difficulties often follow an uneven course, worse one day than another, but progressive worsening may eventually find these people unable to urinate at all, and a state of semi-emergency arises. At this stage a mechanical drainage of urine from the bladder must be done by introducing a small tube through the urethra into the urinary bladder, to provide an orifice for the escape of the entrapped urine.
The permanent cure of prostate hypertrophy, calls for the mechanical removal of the prostate tissue which is squeezing and obstructing the urinary channel. This operation, called prostatectomy, is usually done directly through the urethra itself, by means of a slender electrical cautery specially devised for this purpose. Removal of the prostate gland, properly done, restores urinary function as known in youth. This operation does not interfere with sexual relations, so far as erection of the penis is concerned, but it does usually render a male sterile. As most prostate gland operations are done after fifty or sixty years of age, sterility is usually not of great concern.
Fig. 110. Once the prostate gland is removed, the urinary stream again becomes forceful.
Keywords: Skin, Head, Eye, Ear, Cancer, Face, Lips, Teeth, Thyroid, Chest, Breast, Lungs, Heart, Nail, Asthma, Tongue, Neck, BP, Migraine, Scalp, Eczema, Shingles
Prostate difficulties
Infection of the Prostate. Most prostate infections are incurred during youth in the active sexual years and are caused
PROSTATE NORMAL
Fig. 108. The prostate gland has a minor sexual and hormonal function. The urine must pass through the prostate gland as through a worm hole in an apple. An infection or growth may close this narrow channel.
by gonorrhea and similar infections. However, in later years, prostate infections are more often due to focal points of infection, such as the teeth or tonsils. When the prostate gland harbors infection, it tends to spread, not only into the urinary tract, but to the rest of the body as well. In youth, or in later years, prostate infection is very stubborn and difficult to eradicate completely. It is often the underlying cause of arthritis and headaches, and complete cure of this infection becomes very important.
Treatment of prostate infections cannot be accomplished by drinking large amounts of water, flushing the kidneys or other simple remedies. The complete cure of these infections is often very difficult and time consuming, even for the experienced physician who must direct the patient through many weeks of scheduled treatment before effective cure is certain.
Keywords: Skin, Head, Eye, Ear, Cancer, Face, Lips, Teeth, Thyroid, Chest, Breast, Lungs, Heart, Nail, Asthma, Tongue, Neck, BP, Migraine, Scalp, Eczema, Shingles
Erection Difficulties. After the age of fifty, varying with the individual, erection of the penis, and sexual activity, are not as frequent as in earlier years. Unusual episodes through the years, such as accidents may also affect this function considerably.
As a result of trauma, scar tissue can form on the penis and a painful erection called Peyronie’s Disease may result. The scar tissue along one side of the penis will not stretch, and creates a curve in the penis of such magnitude that intercourse is difficult or impossible. The scar tissue in these cases is very dense, and is similar to the scar contraction sometimes seen in the palm of hard-working men. Because the scar tends to contract, and has no ability to stretch, erection difficulty becomes very great and requires considerable medical skill for any kind of satisfactory treatment.
An erection that is normal except that it is painful and unrelated to sexual function is known as priapism. This difficulty is often seen in the later years of life, and is usually due to some body disease which affects the nervous system, the blood, or the penis itself. The treatment of priapism demands careful and complete physical examination to determine, if possible, the bodily disease responsible for this and perhaps other conditions.
Keywords: Skin, Head, Eye, Ear, Cancer, Face, Lips, Teeth, Thyroid, Chest, Breast, Lungs, Heart, Nail, Asthma, Tongue, Neck, BP, Migraine, Scalp, Eczema, Shingles
Scrotal Hernia, Rupture into the Scrotum. Long-standing hernias or ruptures frequently descend into the scrotum and create enlargement of the scrotal sac. When standing or straining, the mass appears to fall outside of the lower abdomen, underneath the skin, and find its way into the scrotum, which then may balloon-up to the size of an orange or more. Usually these enlargements return to the abdomen when lying down, or when pressure is placed under the enlargement in the scrotum.
Hernia is an age-old condition that has been treated by numerous means. The simplest thing to do is to wear a truss, but they are often exceptionally cumbersome, frequently quite painful and usually limit the physical ability through necessary tightness of the truss.
A truss will not heal a hernia, and any such claim is misleading. It is common to find men who have worn a truss twenty or more years in an attempt to “fix” their rupture, but they finally realize the hernia has been slowly enlarging all along. Only a few who wear a truss for hernia, are satisfied with the end results.
Other treatments for hernia have been injections of various waxes and sands into the hernia itself. This form of treatment has had occasional success, but more often produces undesirable results or makes the hernia condition even worse. Fortunately, these practices are almost extinct today.
Surgical operation for rupture is most satisfactory. There is complete healing, complete comfort, and a strengthened body wall usually follows the hernia operation. It is thought, that within six months of a surgical hernia repair, the repaired region will have grown stronger than the same region of the average person. These operations are not completely fool-proof, but it is by far the most satisfactory treatment available for hernia.
Keywords: Skin, Head, Eye, Ear, Cancer, Face, Lips, Teeth, Thyroid, Chest, Breast, Lungs, Heart, Nail, Asthma, Tongue, Neck, BP, Migraine, Scalp, Eczema, Shingles
Testicle Diseases-Absence, Pain, Tumors. Absence of the testicle at any age is nearly always a physical defect, present since childhood. It is usually an undescended testicle, which has remained unnoticed in the abdomen. Many men with just one external testicle have fathered several children, and have noticed no lack of virility through the absence of one testicle.
The atrophic, smaller size of one testicle, often noticed in adult men, is most often the result of serious virus infections in childhood-especially mumps. The smaller sized testicle remains the same throughout life, but has no significance so far as male hormone, virility, or sexual ability is concerned. The affection of both testicles in this manner, however, usually renders a man sterile.
Pain in the testicle is quite common, because it is a very sensitive organ, and trauma or other pressure causes immediate and severe pain. The sudden onset of unexplained severe pain of the testicle however, usually heralds an infection within the testicle or its tract, the epididymis, especially if accompanied by a mild blood discharge from the urethra. The infected testicle sometimes produces a bloody discharge, and its severe pain is markedly increased by any pressure, jarring or slight trauma. The pain forces the patient to drop his work and seek effective treatment. After diagnosing the difficulty, the physician may prescribe antibiotics, ice bag coverage, and occasionally incision and drainage in a surgical manner.
Tumor growth of the testicles, other than water cysts, are not very common after the age of fifty years. Most growth of the
Fig. 107. Scrota I hernia is simply a large ordinary hernia in the male. The protruding hernia mass, often the intestine, descends into the scrotum which may become the size of a football.
testicles that are cancerous in nature, are found during early youth and adolescence but there is no guarantee, that a growth of the testicle will not occur in the later years of life. Because of this, any growths or enlargements of the testicles, whether they be painful or not, should command an early visit to the physician for an examination.
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Cysts, Hydrocele, Spermatocele. Hydrocele and spermatocele, commonly called water cysts, occur frequently in the male genital tract. They are felt in either side of the scrotum as a smooth, balloon-like enlargement, which slowly may enlarge to the size of a lemon or orange. Although these cysts are usually painless,
Fig. 106. Hydrocele or water cyst of the spermatic cord presents a smooth, soft enlargement above the testicle. In a dark room, light shines through it easily, distinguishing it from other scrotat difficulties.
they frequently become a nuisance because of their size and location about the testicles.
The so-called water cysts, in the scrotum on the cord of the testicles, can easily be identified in the following manner: In a dark room, a flashlight is placed against the back of the scrotum, so that its rays shine through the scrotum. Water cysts will illuminate readily, whereas, the solid testicles or possibly other growth, appear as dark, non-illuminated masses.
Hydrocele is not a condition leading to malignancy or serious disease. A needle may be used to drain the enclosed fluid of the cyst for temporary relief, but afterward, the fluid nearly always reforms to fill the cyst again. The cysts are readily removed by simple surgical operation for lasting and satisfactory results.
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Chancroid-Ducrey Infection. Chancre-like sores on the penis and other parts of the body, often thought to be syphilitic in nature, are sometimes caused by non-venereal types of bacteria and organisms such as the Ducrey bacillus. There are other infective types of penile sores, sometimes closely resembling chancres, but not due to any particular bacteria, and thought possibly the result of simple chronic irritation.
Cancer of the Penis. Malignant growths of the penis are not common but they do occur occasionally and usually after the age of fifty. They appear most often on the head of the penis and are sometimes thought caused by chronic irritation from the contracted fore-skin of phimosis, mentioned previously. Cancers can start in a very unsuspicious manner, and are usually blamed on some coincidental and trivial accident. They may also be mistaken for syphilis or some simple infection, because in this region, cancers may look like sores in any other region of the body. Like all cancers however, they differ in one respect they do not heal. They may also be somewhat painful, have a tendency to bleed and to enlarge rapidly.
Cancer of the penis differs from many other cancers in one important distinction. It travels extremely fast and can spread throughout the body at a very early stage. Therefore, any sore on the penis, should be seen by the physician. This is especially true after the age of fifty, because it is only through very early diagnosis that effective treatment of cancer of the penis can be obtained.
Keywords: Skin, Head, Eye, Ear, Cancer, Face, Lips, Teeth, Thyroid, Chest, Breast, Lungs, Heart, Nail, Asthma, Tongue, Neck, BP, Migraine, Scalp, Eczema, Shingles
The male genitals are beset with a definite group of difficulties. Some of them are common in both young and old, but most of these troubles occur after the age of fifty. They may arise from infection, the physical state of the genital organs, malignant and non-malignant growth, erection difficulties and urinary problems due to prostatic disease.
Infection of the Penis. Infection at the end of the penis often occurs because the fore-skin cannot be retracted to expose the head of the penis for cleaning. This contracted and narrowed fore-skin, called phimosis, keeps the head of the penis wet, contaminated, and an ideal breeding ground for infection.
Infection of the penile skin may be due to scratching from fungus, louse, or bacterial infection. The dark, moist skin of the penis and groin invite not only infections common to skin all over the body, but also the fungus infections which seek damp, dark skin areas in which to breed.
Fig. 105. A penile sore usually brings up the question of venereal disease. However, the penis may be afflicted with skin diseases found anywhere on the body. It is only logical to wash hands before, as well as after, touching this organ.
A widely known infection inside the penis is gonorrhea, often called by other names. This infection can be acquired at almost any age, but usually from just one source-sexual relations with an infected person. The disease produces copious amounts of pus draining out of the urethra, starting about a day after sexual intercourse. The pussy discharge and accompanying burning urination last about one week, but will respond rapidly to the physician’s administration of the proper antibiotic.
Chancre of Syphilis. Syphilis, the venereal disease, down through the ages has been heralded by the chancre, a shallow, ulcerated, painless sore on the penis, which lasts two to three weeks. It develops about two weeks after sexual intercourse with an infected person, as a small pimple or boil, which soon breaks down into the shallow painless ulcer. Syphilis is then a systemic disease, with the causative spirochete circulating in the blood, in the salivary secretion, and in other parts of the body, and a blood test will show a positive serology to establish the definite diagnosis of syphilis.
Drugs now available are extremely effective in the treatment and cure of this disease, when properly administered by a physician, but repeated checks are desirable to determine the effectiveness of treatment.
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The Genital region
The genitals of both sexes are of great interest in later years. What can be expected as normal sexual activity after fifty seems almost a hidden question and an understanding of male and female physical problems is difficult to obtain.
Examination of the Male Region
Examination of the external genital system in the male requires only privacy, a well-lighted room which can be darkened, and a small flashlight.

Fig. 104. The male genital organs and urinary system are closely associated; while in sexual use, the urinary function of these organs is temporarily blocked. Because the testicle cannot function at body temperature, it is located outside the scrotum where temperatures are lower.
1. Examine the head of the penis for any reddened irritation or pus, after the prepuce skin is pulled back. Also observe any discharge of pus from the urethra, when the penis is squeezed gently. These findings possibly indicate internal infection of the penis or prostate.
2. Examine the entire skin of the penis and scrotum. Note here, any open sore, whether or not it is painful. These
skin findings include the possible chance of syphilis, the Ducrey bacillus chancroid, an early cancer of the penis,
boil-like infections or large sebaceous cysts (blackheads).
3. Examine the scrotal sac, which holds the testicles, in a dark room, by stretching the scrotum over the lens of a flash light. Feel any painless enlargement in the scrotum above the testicles, through which light passes easily. Light transparent enlargements in the scrotum may mean hydrocele or water cysts.
4. Examine the testicles within the scrotum. One testicle is normally higher than the other, but notice any pain in either testicle with gentle palpation or squeezing. Note also any apparent shrinkage or any firm enlargement in one
or both testicles. Such findings might indicate the presence of testicular tumors, atrophy, or infection.
5. Examine the urinating ability. Determine if there is a lengthened period of time required before urination begins, and compare the force of the urinary stream with earlier years. Note also any burning during or just after
the act of urination. Hesitant urination and weakened or burning urinary stream may mean prostatic difficulties.
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Brown urine which turns black on standing contains the body pigment melanin and may mean a tumor growth in the body. Clear urine which turns black on standing or after drying on cloth might indicate the rare disease ochronosis, which produces a bluish-black pigment in the whites of the eyes and about the ears and nose. A blue color, an occasional reddish tint and even a yellowish green fluorescence in the dark, may occur from ingesting certain elements often used in laxatives and vitamins.
The normal urine forms a slight white foam when shaken moderately. If considerable foam forms, almost like a soap solution, there is probably protein in the urine, indicating disease. If the foam in the urine is yellow, it is probable again that bile has entered the urine. The odor of urine is characteristic, well-known and after standing for several hours, changes in the urine normally bring about an ammonia odor. An odor of sweet fruit in the urine is an indication of acetone and most probably means severe diabetes. A foul odor sometimes noticed in urine results almost entirely from infection.
A simple test for sugar in the urine is tasting it. A drop on the fingertips, if tasted, usually reveals the presence of sugar. This of course, may mean diabetes, in which sugar is so frequently found in the urine. A matter of continual interest in the urine, is its acidity or alkalinity. In health the urine reflects the body’s normal acidity, exactly as it is in the blood stream and this measurement is routinely ascertained in laboratory urine analysis. When the body goes through punishing episodes, such as pneumonia or diabetes, the body itself becomes a trifle on the acid side and the urine responds by quickly excreting the excess acid to again bring the body acid balance back to its normal level. In other instances, especially in ulcer patients, the body may become more alkaline than is usual, because of long periods of alkaline medications for stomach difficulties. The urine then becomes distinctly more alkaline to again help the body regain its acid alkaline balance.
Personal testing of urine for acidity or alkalinity is now easily possible by using inexpensive litmus paper which indicates acid levels of urine through changes in its color. Most drug stores carry some form of litmus paper. These personal observations bring to light many abnormalities of urine but do not make a complete or definite diagnosis of certain disease. However, obvious abnormalities in the urine as described above, should not be overlooked through sheer ignorance, as such findings are clear warnings that something has gone amiss within the body and that it is time for the schooled study and opinion of the physician.
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The Urine
Through the ages, the urine has always been held in high esteem as an index of the body’s state of health. Its variations, amount, color, odor and clarity have meant many things to many men, but usually the importance of the urine as an indicator of disease, has been much over estimated. There are specific laboratory tests of many kinds, each designed to wrest from the urine a fact or two which may indicate certain forms of disorder to the doctor schooled in medicine. These laboratory tests in medical circles are a study in themselves, but the person unschooled in medical ways can know several important facts about his health, with only an elementary study of urine.
The volume of the daily urine in the average adult is about one and one-half quarts, depending, of course, upon habits of fluid intake. This can be easily measured by a simple recording of the urine’s volume with the use of a quart bottle. At times a large increase in the volume of the urine results from over indulgence, overeating or perhaps occasional fleeting diseases. However, a constant large increase in daily urine amounts, far exceeding one and one-half quarts may indicate the possibility of certain diseases, especially after the age of fifty years. Some of these disease possibilities are uremia, hyperthyroidism, diabetes or simply nervous people drinking too much water.
The time of urination reveals that about four times as much urine is secreted in the daytime as during sleep. This is because most of the day happens to be waking hours rather than sleeping time, and also because drinking of fluids stops during the sleeping hours. Abnormally large amounts of urine may be encountered during the sleeping hours, and occasionally are found due to poor kidney function, or beginning heart failure, where collection of fluids within the body are held until a lying-down position is assumed.
The appearance of normal urine is clear, without any haziness or sediment which may float on the urine or settle to the bottom. When the urine is cloudy or hazy, this appearance may be significant of pus, blood, crystals, or bacteria themselves. Normal urine is straw colored, but it may change to nearly any color which is probably its most noticeable variation a person will observe. A red color is usually due to blood, coming from the kidney, bladder, prostate gland, or the testicles. This, of course, is a serious finding with possibly great significance. A deep yellow or brown colored urine frequently means bile in the urine. Bile enters the urine when a person becomes jaundiced, because bile intended for excretion into bowel matter is forced in to the urinary stream.
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